• Interestingly zaprinast administration not only

  2021-11-04

  

  Interestingly, zaprinast administration not only prevents the development of hypersensitivity but also enhances opioid effectiveness. Opioids have long been considered among the most effective drugs used to treat pain (Watkins et al., 2005; Mika et al., 2013; Szczudlik et al., 2014a, Szczudlik et al

• Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are ligand

  2021-11-04

  

  Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National

  2021-11-04

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after 3-Deazaadenosine formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruv

• Contradictory results have been described

  2021-11-04

  

  Contradictory results have been described regarding the role of the Shh pathway during vertebrate skeletal myogenesis. Different studies have shown that Shh can increase or inhibit myoblasts proliferation and terminal muscle differentiation, depending on the experimental model [[1], [2], [3], [4], [

• br Prospects The prospects for GABAergic pesticides can be p

  2021-11-04

  

  Prospects The prospects for GABAergic mth1 pathway can be projected from the rate at which new compounds have been introduced (Fig. 1) and the amounts used. More than three billion pounds of NCA-IA insecticides were used in the past seven decades. There was no target site cross-resistance of the

• FPR family Human FPR was first

  2021-11-04

  

  FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically, in 1976, as a high affinity binding site on the surface of neutrophils for the prototypic N-formyl peptide formyl-methionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF). It was then cloned in 1990, by Boulay et al. from a differentiated HL-60 myeloid leukemia-c

• There are several basic science

  2021-11-04

  

  There are several basic science studies that aim to investigate potential mechanisms behind the reduced incidence of MI in factor Xa inhibitor treated patients. Perzborn et al. reported that in-vitro addition of rivaroxaban reduced tissue-factor induced platelet aggregation (Perzborn, Heitmeier, & L

• Overall while cART has significantly prolonged

  2021-11-04

  

  Overall, while cART has significantly prolonged life and ameliorated HIV-associated disease, HIV infection of the CNS still induces a number of cognitive, behavioral and motor symptoms, along with substantial neuropathology. Data show that the inflammatory processes driving neurological disease pers

• br Author contributions br Declaration of conflict

  2021-11-04

  

  Author contributions Declaration of conflict of interest Acknowledgements We are grateful to the Director, National Institute of Immunology for his support. The work was partially supported by J.C. Bose Fellowship to SSM. We acknowledge the help from staff of Small Animal Facility of Nation

• br Parkinson disease Idiopathic PD

  2021-11-03

  

  Parkinson disease Idiopathic PD is a hypodopaminergic movement disorder of uncertain etiology that affects 3% of persons over age 65 (Dexter and Jenner, 2013). Cardinal signs of this common neurodegenerative condition include bradykinesia, rigidity, rest tremor and postural instability. Autonomic

• Among the GSK inhibitors available

  2021-11-03

  

  Among the GSK-3 inhibitors available in market, lithium is probably the only example and the oldest one. Some molecules, both natural and synthetic, such as maleimide derivatives, staurosporine (from the bacterium Streptomyces storosporeus), indole derivatives such as indirubin (used since long in t

• While PLGA implants could be

  2021-11-03

  

  While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they dextromethorphan hydrobromide could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineralizati

• br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified

  2021-11-03

  

  GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly

• br Acknowledgement We like to thank

  2021-11-03

  

  Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy for financial support (GZ402.000/00014-WF/V/6/2016 within the Sino-Austria project) as well as Andrea Szabo and Patricia Haiss for support regarding the drawing of figures and tables. Farnesoid X Re

• The current study aimed to understand the roles and

  2021-11-03

  

  The current study aimed to understand the roles and the underlying mechanisms of XIST in LSCC, by focusing on the regulation by miR-124-3p, which was previously identified as a target of XIST [12]. We found that the XIST expression is positively correlated with the stages of LSCC in patients. Knockd

15776 records 532/1052 page Previous Next First page 上5页 531532533534535 下5页 Last page