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According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical
2022-07-29

According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical data, GHS-R1a blockade appears to be a potential pharmacological approach to treat AUD. Given that GHS-R1a has high constitutive (ligand-independent) activity, inverse agonism of the receptor may exert more potent and desirable effects than pu
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Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C secretase trims
2022-07-29

Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C99, γ-secretase trims the remaining fragment Aβ49 or Aβ48 in successive, mostly three-residue steps. Aβ49 typically gives rise to Aβ46, Aβ43, and Aβ40; whereas Aβ48 usually yields Aβ45 and Aβ42 [59]. The physical basis for this characteristic cleavage patter
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It has been reported that aberrant GPR expressions were dete
2022-07-29

It has been reported that aberrant GPR120 expressions were detected in colorectal carcinomas, compared with normal tissues. In addition, GPR120 stimulated cell motile activity and angiogenic property in colon cancer cells [10]. Recently, we indicated that GPR40 suppressed cell motile and invasive ac
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br Materials methods br Results FAS c AA AG and
2022-07-29

Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G bafilomycin frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy controls was sig
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br Conclusions and perspectives In conclusion offering duly
2022-07-29

Conclusions and perspectives In conclusion, offering duly validated and highly performing assays for measuring DiXaIs in plasma is a step, but not the final issue. More dedicated and individual assays will continue this innovative development, which witnesses the need for collaboration between co
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Our data show that oxidative stress high levels
2022-07-29

Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s
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In our previous study we
2022-07-28

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic crizotinib (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antitum
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br Introduction Excitatory pyramidal neurons are generated
2022-07-27

Introduction Excitatory pyramidal neurons are generated in the cortical ventricular zone and migrate into the cortical plate alongside the radial glial processes (Chanas-Sacre et al., 2000, Hartfuss et al., 2001, Noctor et al., 2001, Rakic, 1972, Tan et al., 1998). Neuronal migration determines t
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br Potential endogenous agonists of GPR The first endogenous
2022-07-27

Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic 5-Carboxymethylester-UTP [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box
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Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were
2022-07-27

Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated in vitro for GPR119 agonistic activity, and the results are summarized in , , . First, we fixed the 4-methylsulfonylphenyl substituent at the R position on the thienopyrimidine ring, and derivatized at the R position. As shown in , and sho
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It is well known that the expression of
2022-07-27

It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-07-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino 327 2 positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structures of AP
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The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryog
2022-07-27

The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryogenesis are described as the proteins that are induced by oxidative stress and respond to higher cell division activity including ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione transferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxid
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The ester moiety is a promising
2022-07-27

The ester moiety is a promising structural motif at the C-3 position for the development of drug-like molecules. However, the labile C-3 ester bond impels these derivate to be susceptible to plasmatic degradation by esterases and this is natural steroidal metabolic process [39,40]. Hence, the isoste
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Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride In our study we observ
2022-07-27

In our study, we observed elevation of the fluorescent intensity in the layers without synaptic contacts (OS, ONL, INL, and GCL). In the enzyme-linked fluorescence assay system, released glutamate is catalyzed by the enzyme on the surface of a quartz glass. Therefore, the diffusion of glutamate onto
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