• A phase I trial has recently evaluated enzalutamide an

  2024-12-19

  

  A phase I trial has recently evaluated enzalutamide, an anti-androgen agent, in patients with ER- and AR-positive advanced BC to estimate safety and tolerability of enzalutamide therapy alone or in association to anastrozole, exemestane or fulvestrant [65]. The results of major clinical trials with

• Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted

  2024-12-19

  

  Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o

• cisapride The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associate

  2024-12-19

  

  The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the cisapride of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metabolism. Confirming prev

• br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Currently

  2024-12-18

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Currently, adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype of lung cancer. Activating mutations and translocations with a potential for targeted therapy are reported predominantly in non-smokers. ALK rearrangement is found in less than 5% of u

• br Acetaldehyde One of the most common http www

  2024-12-18

  

  Acetaldehyde One of the most common environmental aldehydes is acetaldehyde (CH2CHO). Acetaldehyde, which is highly volatile, has been classified as a Group I human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [30]. Aldehydes can form DNA adducts, including ring-open forms of cro

• br Results br Discussion Tapinarof GSK is a naturally

  2024-12-18

  

  Results Discussion Tapinarof (GSK2894512) is a naturally derived investigational topical medicine with demonstrated clinical efficacy for patients with AD and psoriasis (Bissonnette et al., 2010, Bissonnette et al., 2012a). The drug substance is a polyphenol produced by bacteria that is struct

• We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit HT receptor

  2024-12-18

  

  We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 NHS Biotin current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used frequent

• br Concluding Remarks The effects of point

  2024-12-18

  

  Concluding Remarks The effects of point mutations of the four ARs on ligand binding affinities, functional potencies, and efficacies constitute a valuable source of pharmacological information. We analyzed the existing data and mapped it on the collection of available AR crystal structures, allow

• Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up regulation of

  2024-12-18

  

  Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up-regulation of A2AAR (Pang et al., 2010). High levels of A2AARs are found in macrophages and microglial cells that are poised, on activation, to abrogate the immune response (Trincavelli et al., 2008). In addition, hyperglycemia is associated with increa

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Autoantibodies directed

  2024-12-18

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Autoantibodies directed at neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels are pathogenic and/or biomarkers in several autoimmune neurological diseases [1]. For example, autoantibodies directed against voltage-gated potassium channels, the P/Q-type (α1A) voltage-gated

• BAY 41-2272 Additional evidence for a putative role

  2024-12-18

  

  Additional evidence for a putative role of COXs and 5-LOX in AD derives from pharmacological studies using inhibitors of these enzymes (for review, see Firuzi and Praticò, 2006). In addition to helping delineate the pathobiological mechanisms of AD, these results raise hope for discovering novel the

• GSK 2830371 To further investigate the role

  2024-12-18

  

  To further investigate the role of cholesterol in the Rh2-induced cytotoxicity, we then focused on the U937 cell line, which is cholesterol auxotroph and considered as a valuable model to study the importance of cholesterol in membrane structure and function (Billheimer et al., 1987), and used the e

• AT signaling is distinct to

  2024-12-18

  

  AT2 signaling is distinct to that of AT1 (Kaschina and Unger, 2003). As shown here, opposite to the stimulating effect of AT1 signaling, it inhibits apelin secretion. Activation of AT2 receptor, which is also G-protein coupled, is known to decrease cAMP and cGMP levels by inhibiting adenylyl cyclase

• Protein arrays provide a new approach

  2024-12-17

  

  Protein arrays provide a new approach for the identification of substrates for several protein-modifying enzymes. For example, protein kinase substrate identification, which constitutes an important aspect of pathway mapping because of the prevalence of these substrates in biological pathways. MacBe

• br Introduction Sustained over activation of neurohormonal

  2024-12-17

  

  Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin Aloperine system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy for HF w

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